Mu rwego rwo gukomeza gushimangira ubushobozi bw’ibihugu zo mu Karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba mu bikorwa byo gutabara abaturage no guhangana n’ibiza, Umutwe w’Ingabo zihora ziteguye gutabara muri Afurika y’Iburasirazuba (EASF) watangije inama y’iminsi itanu igamije kwemeza inyandiko ngenderwaho z’ibikorwa by’ingabo zo mu kirere. Iyo nama iri kubera i Kigali kuva ku wa 15 kugeza ku wa 19 Kamena 2026, ihuje impuguke zaturutse mu bihugu binyamuryango bya EASF birimo u Rwanda, Uganda, Kenya na Ethiopia.
Iyi nama yibanze ku gusuzuma no kwemeza inyandiko eshatu z’ingenzi zirimo Combined Air Operations Manual (igitabo gikubiyemo amabwiriza y’ibikorwa bihuriweho by’ingabo zo mu kirere), Standard Operating Procedures (amabwiriza ngenderwaho y’imikorere) ndetse n’amasezerano y’ubwumvikane (Memorandum of Understanding) yerekeye ubufatanye mu bikorwa byo gutanga ubutabazi bwihuse no gutabara ahabaye ibiza. Intego ni uguhuza uburyo ibihugu bya EASF bikoresha ingabo zabyo zo mu kirere mu gihe habaye ibikorwa bihuriweho byo kubungabunga amahoro, gutabara abaturage cyangwa guhangana n’ibiza byibasira akarere.
Iyi nama yafunguwe ku mugaragaro na Brigadier General Louis Kanobayire, Umuyobozi w’Ishuri Rikuru ry’Ingabo zo mu Kirere ry’u Rwanda, wari uhagarariye Umugaba Mukuru w’Ingabo z’u Rwanda (RDF). Mu ijambo yagejeje ku bitabiriye iyo nama, Brig Gen Kanobayire yavuze ko icyo gikorwa kigaragaza ubushake bw’ibihugu byo mu karere bwo gukomeza gukorera hamwe no kongera ubushobozi bwo gutabara mu gihe cy’ibibazo byihutirwa n’ibiza byibasira abaturage. Yashimangiye ko ubufatanye hagati y’ibihugu ari ingenzi mu guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano n’ibiza bikomeje kwiyongera hirya no hino ku Isi.
Abitabiriye iyo nama bari gusuzuma uburyo inyandiko zateguwe zafasha guhuza ibikorwa by’ingabo zo mu kirere mu bihugu bya EASF, hagamijwe koroshya itumanaho, igenamigambi n’ishyirwa mu bikorwa ry’ibikorwa bihuriweho. Biteganyijwe ko inyandiko zizemezwa zizafasha ibihugu binyamuryango gukorera ku murongo umwe mu gihe habaye ubutumwa bw’amahoro, ibikorwa byo gutabara abaturage cyangwa ibiza bisaba kohereza ingufu n’ibikoresho mu buryo bwihuse.
Iyi nama ije ikurikira indi yabereye i Kampala muri Uganda muri Gashyantare 2026, aho EASF yari yatangiye gutegura inyandiko z’ibanze zigamije gushyiraho uburyo bumwe bw’imikorere y’ingabo zo mu kirere z’ibihugu binyamuryango. Icyo gihe impuguke zasabye ko hashyirwaho amabwiriza ahuriweho azafasha kongera imikoranire, kwihutisha ubutabazi no guteza imbere ubushobozi bwo gukorera hamwe mu bihe by’ibibazo.
EASF ni umwe mu mitwe y’akarere igize gahunda ya Afurika yo kugira ingabo zihora ziteguye gutabara (African Standby Force). Ifite inshingano zo gutegura, guhuza no kuyobora ibikorwa byo kubungabunga amahoro n’umutekano mu karere ka Afurika y’Iburasirazuba. Uyu muryango kandi ugira uruhare mu gutegura uburyo bwo gutabara abaturage mu gihe cy’ibiza no gushyigikira ibikorwa by’ubutabazi mu bihugu biwugize.
Abasesenguzi mu by’umutekano bavuga ko kwemeza izi nyandiko bizatanga umurongo usobanutse ku mikorere y’ingabo zo mu kirere mu karere, bikazamura ubushobozi bwo guhangana n’ibibazo by’umutekano ndetse n’ibiza bishobora kwibasira abaturage. Biteganyijwe ko imyanzuro izava muri iyi nama izashyirwa mu bikorwa n’ibihugu binyamuryango mu rwego rwo kurushaho kubaka ubushobozi bw’akarere bwo kwitabara no gutabarana.
