Ali Bongo Ondimba, yavutse yitwa Alain Bernard Bongo; 9 Gashyantare 1959, kugeza ubu azwi ku izina rya Ali Bongo, ni umunyapolitiki wo muri Gabon wabaye perezida wa gatatu wa Gabon kuva mu 2009 kugeza 2023.
Ni umwe mu bagize Ishyaka Riharanira Demokarasi ya Gaboni.
Ni umuhungu wa Omar Bongo, wabaye perezida wa Gabon kuva mu 1967 kugeza apfuye mu 2009. Ku butegetsi bwa se, yabaye Minisitiri w’ububanyi n’amahanga kuva mu 1989 kugeza 1991, ahagarariye Bongoville nk’umudepite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko kuva 1991 kugeza 1999 , kandi yari Minisitiri w’ingabo kuva 1999 kugeza 2009. Nyuma y’urupfu rwa se, yatsinze amatora ya perezida wa Gaboni 2009.
Yongeye gutorwa mu 2016, mu matora yaranzwe no kutubahiriza amategeko, gutabwa muri yombi, ihohoterwa ry’uburenganzira bwa muntu, n’imyigaragambyo nyuma y’amatora n’ihohoterwa.
Ku ya 30 Kanama 2023, nyuma y’ibyavuye mu matora rusange ya Gaboni, ingabo zamwirukanye ku mwanya wa perezida muri coup d’Etat.
Ubuzima bwe bwite
Ali Bongo yavutse yitwa Alain Bernard Bongo i Brazzaville, nk’umuhungu wa Albert-Bernard Bongo (nyuma yaje guhindura amazina yitwa Omar Bongo Ondimba) na nyina Josephine Kama (nyuma Patience Dabany).
Nyina yamubyaye afite imyaka 18. Bivugwako nyina wa Ali Bongo ko yatwite amezi 18 mbere y’ubukwe bwe na Albert-Bernard kandi hari ibihuha bivuga ko Ali Bongo ari umuhungu Omar Bongo yareze, ko atari uwe.
Bongo yize mu ishuri ryigenga i Neuilly, mu Bufaransa, hanyuma yiga amategeko muri Sorbonne. Muri 2018, yabonye impamyabumenyi y’ikirenga y’icyubahiro yakuye muri kaminuza ya Wuhan mu Bushinwa. Mu 1977, yasohoye alubumu ikora neza, yise A Brand New Man, yakozwe na Charles Bobbit.
Muri politiki:
Amaze kurangiza amasomo ye y’amategeko, yinjiye muri politiki, yinjira mu ishyaka rya demokarasi rya Gabon (Igifaransa: Parti Démocratique Gabonais, mu magambo ahinnye PDG) mu 1981; yatorewe kuba muri komite nkuru ya PDG muri kongere ya gatatu idasanzwe y’ishyaka muri Werurwe 1983.
Nyuma yaho, yabaye uhagarariye se ku giti cye muri PDG kandi muri urwo rwego yinjira mu biro bya politiki bya PDG mu 1984.
Bongo yari afite umwanya uhagarariye Perezida wa Repubulika kuva mu 1987 kugeza 1989. Mu matora y’abadepite yo mu 1990 (amatora ya mbere nyuma yo gushyiraho politiki y’amashyaka menshi),yatorewe kuba mu nteko ishinga amategeko nk’umukandida wa PDG mu Ntara ya Haut-Ogooué.
Nyuma yo kuva muri guverinoma, Bongo yafashe umwanya wo kuba Depite mu Nteko ishinga amategeko mu 1991.
Bongo yongeye gutorerwa kuba mu nteko ishinga amategeko mu matora y’abadepite yo mu Kuboza 2006 nk’umukandida wa PDG mu Ntara ya Haut-Ogooué.
Muri Kongere isanzwe ya cyenda ya PDG muri Nzeri 2008, yongeye gutorerwa kuba visi-perezida wa PDG.
Ali Bongo yashakanye n’umugore we wa mbere, Sylvia Valentin wavukiye mu Bufaransa, mu 1989;
ni umukobwa wa Édouard Valentin, umuyobozi mukuru wa sosiyete y’ubwishingizi ya Omnium gabonais d’assurances et de réassurances (OGAR).
Umugore wa oudouard Valentin Evelyne akora mu bunyamabanga bwa perezidansi. Mu 1994, Ali Bongo yashakanye n’umugore we wa kabiri, Umunyamerika Inge Lynn Collins Bongo, ukomoka i Los Angeles, muri Californiya; igihe Ali Bongo yatorewe kuba perezida, Inge Bongo yari atuye kuri kashe y’ibiribwa muri Californiya, nyuma yaje gusaba ubutane mu 2015.
Ali Bongo Afite abana bane – umukobwa umwe, Malika Bongo Ondimba, n’abahungu batatu, Noureddin Bongo Valentin, Jalil Bongo Ondimba na Bilal Bongo, we na Sylvia bareze mu 2002
Imvururu zabaye mu matora rusange ya Gabon yo muri uku kwezi kwa 8, akaba ariyo ntandaro yo kuvanwa ku butegetsi bwa Ali Bongo.
Hafi ukwezi kumwe mbere y’amatora yari ateganijwe kuba ku ya 26 Kanama, Ikigo cy’amatora cya Gabon cyatangaje ko ku munota wa nyuma hahinduwe gahunda y’amatora asaba abatora gushyigikira umukandida w’inteko ishinga amategeko mu ishyaka rimwe n’umukandida wabo wa perezida bakunda.
Ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga n’indorerezi zigenga bivugwa ko babujijwe kwinjira muri Gabon ku munsi w’amatora.
Habura amasaha abiri gusa ngo amatora arangire,Ondo Ossa yamaganye “uburiganya bwateguwe abari ku ruhande rwa Bongo”. Ondo Ossa yari amaze kuvuga ko yatsinze anasaba Bongo korohereza ihererekanyabubasha mu mahoro hashingiwe ku mibare ye bwite.
Mu gitondo cyo ku ya 30 Kanama, Bongo yongeye gutorwa byatangajwe na komisiyo y’amatora ya Gabon n’amajwi 64.27%. Nyuma y’iminota mike, ingabo zafashe ingoro ya Perezida i Libreville maze abasirikare bagera ku icumi batangaza ko iherezo ry’ubutegetsi bwa Bongo, umuvugizi w’ingabo avuga ko yavugiye mu izina rya “Komite ishinzwe inzibacyuho no kugarura ibigo”, iseswa ry’inzego za Leta, no gufunga imipaka y’igihugu. Mu bapolisi bagaragaye mu gihe cyo gutangaza harimo abakoloni b’ingabo ndetse n’abagize ingabo za Repubulika.
General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema , umuyobozi w’ingabo za Repubulika, yaje gushyirwaho nka perezida w’agateganyo n’umutwe w’abasirikare, uyu Brice afitanye isano n’umuryango w’uwahoze ari Perezida Omar Bongo kandi yize muri kaminuza ya Omar Bongo.
Perezida Ali Bongo yakiriye ibihembo bitandukanye birimo icyo guharanira uburenganzira bw’umugore. Umuryango wa Ali Bongo wategetse igihugu cya Gabon imyaka 55.
Valens NZABONIMANA
